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THIS QUARTER IN EDA
Total read time: 12:29
What's happening in EDA
  • EDA’s Community Action Program (CAP)
  • Leadership Change
  • Carrying Capacity training
  • EDA and Earth Day
The economic and racial injustice of bottled water
Environmental injustice: the case of North Carolina's hog industry
The 1963 conference that predicted climate change
Overwhelmed by climate anxiety?
Simple things you can do to live more sustainably


Back issues of EDA News can be found on the EDA website

WHAT'S HAPPENING IN EDA

Community Action Program (CAP): One-page background papers are ready!
CAP is an EDA-wide Action Team program, designed to help our members and other interested friends take the core issues of EDA out into their own communities and explore issues that affect everyone. These one-page explanations on various topics are a great way to engage our communities in a discussion. We’ll cover the following topics:
  • Advocacy, or how to talk to your elected officials
  • Carrying Capacity
  • Economic (Resource) Democracy
  • Who is EDA?
  • The Commons
  • Participatory Representative Democracy
  • Climate Change
Over the next few weeks, these invitations to discussion will be posted on the Blog section of the EDA website. We encourage people to download the PDFs as they are posted and share them with friends and colleagues. EDA members can also find all these documents on Basecamp, our member communication platform, under Docs & Files/Community Action Program.
This material is the first phase of the Community Action Program. In 2024 it will be expanded to include additional themes such as State Legislation, and, of course, food, water and energy as they apply to EDA’s long-term objectives for equitable and sustainable access. Watch for more details in the next newsletter.

For more information about the Community Action Program, please contact Jacelyn Eckman.

Education team leadership update
The Education Team has a new interim chair. Terry Blatt, former EDA Trustee-at-Large has stepped forward as interim Education Chair. This position had been vacant for the past few months.
The Education team is currently finalizing the next education seminar series, The Civics of Resource Democracy, which will be offered later this spring. The Education team has some exciting new ideas.  To join this team, please contact Terry Blatt.

Carrying capacity training
This fall, EDA will be presenting a training course at Aarhus University in Denmark, entitled Measuring Regional Carrying Capacity. The class will be conducted by James Quilligan.
The course will be attended by business and government professionals, as well as Aarhus students. In 13 sessions, they will learn the history and significance of carrying capacity and how to compute the self-sufficiency of food, water and energy for the population of Mid-Jutland, a political district of Denmark.
The class will also develop a 15-page report on their findings and present it to a local elected official during the final session. Required reading for the course is Energy and the Wealth of Nations, a book by Charles A. S. Hall and Kent Klitgaard.

EDA and Earth Day
Earth Day is a worldwide event held every year on April 22. Earth Day events and fairs are held across the planet to educate and inform citizens about our most crucial environmental issues. This year’s Earth Day theme is on reducing the production of all plastics by 60% by the year 2040.
Find out what's happening in your area
For EDA, participation in Earth Day events provides an opportunity to meet with like-minded people and introduce ourselves to the community. Last year, EDA members in North Carolina, Colorado and Ohio reserved space at events in their cities. The At-Large Trustees created an event kit that was used at events. This year, they have updated the kit to include a table-runner, large-sized banners that focus on food, energy and water, and tabletop material.  The kit includes PDF templates for collecting attendees' contact information and other tips for EDA volunteers who participate in Earth Day.
Earth Day events
EDA members will be participating in an Earth Day event in Columbus Ohio, and several other locations. If you would like to participate in this event, or schedule an event in your area, please contact the At-Large Trustees to arrange receiving the Earth Day kit for your event: Geoff Schaber or James Kolb.

NOTE: Using the above EDA material is not only for Earth Day. If you would like to introduce EDA to a group in your community for any event throughout the year, please contact the At-Large Trustees to have this material sent to you.

Help your community learn more about EDA!
Leadership symposium
In 2024, EDA will invest in leadership development to increase our impact. To support this endeavor, we have scheduled a series of leadership sessions in March to help each EDA leader and volunteer better understand their strengths. 
Consultant Lisa VanderBoom will show how the Predictive Index Behavioral Assessment tool can be used to increase team effectiveness and empower the entire organization to align our staff and strategy with the goals of EDA.

State Legislation
For the past three years, EDA's state legislation teams have been evaluating legislation around the country. Once again, they have started posting legislation dealing with food, water and energy on our website.

Whats new this year is very exciting. The team has begun to create a scorecard that will rank legislation for greater equitability and sustainability of food, water and energy within each district of each state. This scorecard will clearly show the public which state districts are seriously committed to real solutions. More information will be posted in our next newsletter.

Take a look at the latest updates on legislation in your state.
Education
In 2023, the Education Team presented the seminar series: The Principles of Local Economic Democracy. In the Spring of 2024, they will be offering the next  seminar series:
  The Civics of Resource Democracy
Societies and economies have fallen out of balance because they emphasize individual rights over social responsibilities. In this seminar, we explore the importance of citizen participation in decision-making for the access, use and management of our common resources.
This seminar will be presented in one-hour sessions held weekly for eight weeks. More information will be available as we get closer to the date.
Board vacancy: At-Large Trustee
We currently have an opening for the position of At-Large Trustee. Please consider volunteering for this rewarding role. The At-Large Trustees represent the interests of the entire EDA membership to the EDA.

To learn more about what this job entails, you may contact any one of the following current and past Board members:

James Kolb, Geoff Schaber or Terry Blatt

The economic and racial injustice of bottled water
Read time: 1:29
Why do you buy bottled water? Is it for convenience, out of necessity, or because of misinformation?  Bottled water is more expensive than the tap water you already pay for through your municipal taxes. The cost of bottled water varies depending on the brand and packaging.
Based on a yearly bottled water consumption of 47 gallons per person for a family of four, the cost runs from $250 to nearly $2,700 per year.  By comparison, the same amount of tap water for four people costs less than one dollar— 23.5 cents per person. That amounts to a considerable impact on household income.
Who buys bottled water?  
Society used to think that bottled water was a discretionary good, bought mostly by higher-income households. Yet research by health scholar Asher Rosinger and his colleagues found that higher-income adults drink more tap water than bottled water. A 2019 survey by Consumer Reports and a Gallup poll revealed some interesting statistics on income, costs and health perceptions.
It’s no wonder water that companies are focusing their marketing efforts on the Black and Latino market, as well as immigrants from countries where tap water may not be safe.

Several years ago, the Detroit water company shut off the water to families in many predominantly Black areas due to non-payment of water bills. These families then had to buy bottled water for cooking and drinking, not realizing that the Dasani water they bought came from the Detroit municipal water supply that was maintained by their tax dollars.
This meant they were now paying hundreds of times more for the same water that was cut off.
Unfortunately, there are some locations where tap water is unsafe to drink due to fracking, septic system leaks, lead found in aging infrastructure, or other pollutants such as agricultural contamination. In those situations, bottled water is not only an economic issue—it’s also a matter of environmental justice.
What about the water in your location?
Click here and enter your zip code to see if your drinking water is safe.


Excerpt from an article by Daniel Jaffe, author of "Unbottled", University of California Press.

Environmental injustice in North Carolina's hog industry
Read time: 2:12
In the heart of North Carolina, the hog industry stands as a stark example of environmental injustice and environmental racism where the burdens of pollution disproportionately fall upon the shoulders of low-income communities of color. These communities, often marginalized and lacking political clout, have found themselves grappling with the detrimental impacts of massive hog farms or CAFOs, concentrated agricultural farm operations, located in their vicinity.
The issue stems from the prevalent use of lagoons where pig waste is stored. This waste is then sprayed as fertilizer onto adjacent fields. These methods, while cost-effective for the industry, pose significant threats to the environment and public health. This practice has a huge impact on people living nearby. In predominantly African American and Latino communities, where these industrial-scale operations are often situated, the consequences are dire.


Here is a  video summarizes the problem.

Time: 16:36

Image from taken from this video

This hog waste, laden with harmful chemicals and pathogens, contaminates the air and water sources, leading to respiratory illnesses, water pollution, and foul odors that permeate the air. For years, local residents have raised their voices against this environmental onslaught, highlighting the glaring disparity in where these CAFOs are located.
In response to mounting pressure and growing awareness of environmental injustice, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the state of North Carolina have tried to address this issue. The EPA, under the Clean Water Act, has implemented stricter regulations governing the management of animal waste, aiming to mitigate the pollution emanating from these industrial farms.
North Carolina's state government has enacted legislation to curb the adverse impacts of hog farming on nearby communities. Measures such as moratoriums on new hog farm permits in certain areas and requirements for better waste management practices have been put into place to safeguard public health and the environment. However, although there are ways to significantly reduce green-house gas emissions, these solutions are very costly and the burden to pay for these upgrades falls upon the contract farmer, not the factory farm group.
Communities at a disadvantage due to political influence
Progress has been slow and challenges persist. Despite regulatory efforts, the concentration of hog farms in already marginalized communities continues, perpetuating environmental injustices. And to make matters worse, there is a political side. Meat companies, meat trade groups and individuals have contributed more than $5.6 million to pro-hog farm candidates in North Carolina .

Moreover, enforcement and oversight mechanisms need strengthening to ensure compliance with regulations to hold accountable those responsible for environmental harm.
Addressing the complex interplay of economic interests, political dynamics, and environmental justice requires a multifaceted approach. It will take meaningful engagement with affected communities, empowering them to participate in decision-making processes that directly impact their lives.
Taking action
As advocates for sustainability and equity, it is incumbent upon us to continue advocating for systemic change, amplifying the voices of those most affected, and demanding accountability from both industry stakeholders and regulatory bodies. Only through collective action can we truly achieve environmental justice and create a future where all communities thrive in a healthy and equitable environment.
For a more indepth look at this problem, the documentary film below is highly recommended.
This award-winning documentary "The Smell of Money" can be streamed on Amazon, Apple TV and YouTube. (1hr. 25 min.)
 
Simple things you can do to live more sustainably
Read time: 1:18
Overwhelmed by the constant news about climate change? Although you personally can’t stop rising sea levels, crazy weather patterns, you can take individual actions that can make a difference, especially when you share compelling information about your sustainable choices.  Good news spreads from neighbor to neighbor and community to community.
Turn off your lights
Light pollution is real. If you’ve ever taken a plane at night, you’ve seen how light pollution turns night into day. This is disastrous for birds, bees and nocturnal creatures. It interferes with visual clues that tell wildlife where and when to migrate, hunt and mate. Use motion sensors, dimmers and shields on light fixtures that direct the light downward. The added bonus:  lower electric bills.

Compost food scraps
Food in a landfill produces methane – a greenhouse gas that’s 25 times more potent than carbon dioxide. Check out the internet for all the ways you can compost in your backyard, but if you live in an apartment or condo, you can still compost. See if there are places in your city where you can put your scraps in a community compost bin.


Choose native plants for your garden
Native plants are lower maintenance because they’ve already adapted to the climate and soil where you live. They don’t need an excess of fertilizer or water.  Native plants like milkweed are also important in supporting endangered monarch butterflies.

 

Forget about a manicured lawn

Consider letting your front yard go wild. There are ways to do this that don’t upset your homeowner’s association. Find out what native plants work best in your region. The benefits are low maintenance, less watering required. A natural or wild yard creates habitats for all kinds of creatures and become an important part of the ecosystem.


Excerpted from a National Geographic article by Sarah Gibbens, February 2024
The 1963 Conference that predicted climate change: Why didn't we act?
Read time: 1:48

In 1963, a significant conference took place in the United States bringing together climate experts who raised concerns about the impact of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions on the climate. It was hosted by the Conservation Foundation, a philanthropic organization that hoped to bring knowledge of CO2 emissions into national awareness. The conference took place on March 12th in Manhatten's Rockefeller Institute and was attended by six scientists who were experts in the Earth's natural systems.

Remarkably, these experts foresaw the looming threat of climate change, recognizing the correlation between CO2 emissions and the rise in global temperatures. However, despite this early warning, decisive action was not taken to address the issue. Why did society fail to act on this crucial information?

An archival photo from the EPA shows New York City shrouded in haze, with smokestacks in the foreground. Credit: U.S. National Archives and Records, NAID 555735
We thought our resources would last forever
In the early 1960s, the environmental movement was still in its infancy, and the concept of human-induced climate change was not widely recognized. Industries were booming, and there was a prevailing belief in limitless resources and technological solutions to any environmental challenges that arose. In addition, scientific understanding of climate change was not as advanced as it is today. While the experts at the 1963 conference had valuable insights, the complexities of the Earth's climate system were not fully understood. 
Political and economic influence from the fossil fuel industry
The general consensus was that we would be able to develop a way of controlling the unwanted by-products of air pollution and that air pollution issues would be solved once everyone was aware of the problem. But the fossil fuel industry was able to campaign against climate science.  There were powerful vested interests at play. Fossil fuel industries, which were major contributors to CO2 emissions, wielded significant political and economic influence. Any measures to curb emissions were met with fierce resistance from these industries, who prioritized short-term profits over long-term environmental concerns.

There was also a lack of public awareness and political will to address global warming. Unlike today, where climate change is a prominent issue in global discourse, in the 1960s, it was largely overlooked by policymakers and the public alike. Without public pressure and political leadership, there was little impetus for action.
A missed opportunity
If decisive action had been taken on the warnings from the 1963 conference to curb CO2 emissions and invest in renewable energy alternatives, we might have been able to mitigate the worst effects of climate change that we are now experiencing.

However, it's not too late to learn from the mistakes of the past. The urgency of the climate crisis demands immediate action from governments, industries, and individuals worldwide. By heeding the warnings of history and prioritizing sustainable solutions, we can still mitigate the impacts of climate change and safeguard the planet for future generations.

Read the full article


Overwhelmed by climate anxiety?
Read time: 1:53
There are so many things to be anxious about.  If it isn’t wars and conflict happening thousands of miles away, it’s constant news of global warming. Climate change is a catastrophe that makes us all feel helpless to stop it and we wonder why politicians and other contributors to the problem don’t seem to be helping. It’s easy to be overwhelmed by all this. If you or someone you know is deeply affected by climate anxiety, help is available.
There are climate-aware therapists who can help. You’ll often find them at your local Climate Café, along with others who share your concerns. Here are some tips on dealing with climate anxiety.
It's a reality -- accept it and the feelings that come with it
Mental health experts urge us to experience whatever emotions come with distressful situations, but don’t let sadness overcome you or deny your feelings. The story of climate change is still being written, so you do have the power to create change. And know that you’re not alone. Find others you can talk to about your fears and concerns. Check out the Climate Psychology Alliance for information on events, podcasts and a directory of therapists and more.
Get to the root of your emotions
What are your thoughts trying to tell you? What exactly are you afraid of? If you’re concerned about your home and the safety of your family, talk to your neighbors and friends about how to help each other if a disaster occurs. By working through your emotions and sharing your concerns with others, you’re acting with intention and not letting your fears consume you and prevent you from making constructive choices.
Create a plan of action
Find a community of like-minded people who are doing positive work. Being part of a group can help you reduce your anxiety. Get involved with your community. Search for climate-focused groups in your town. If you care about water or clean energy, there’s likely a group in your area that’s working with local government and businesses to find solutions. Think positively. What if all the actions of these concerned people were to make the planet safe and equitable for everyone?
Control the information you consume
Don’t feed your anxiety by reading news that’s disturbing. Stay informed, but balance this with what the media puts out from reliable sources like scientists and organizations that are making positive steps toward climate change. Remember that your elected officials and government departments are also working on these issues.
Accept the unknown, including the potential for positive moments
Don’t "what if" yourself. You can waste a lot of emotional energy and stress worrying about situations that you don’t know will actually happen. There are uncertainties around climate issues, but it’s important to stay focused on the fact that there are people, like yourself, who can actually take action and make a difference.

Excerpted from Vox


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