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WELCOME TO THE SUMMER ISSUE

From the farm to your table                              
In this issue we delve into the journey your food takes. We explore the environmental and nutritional costs of long-distance food travel and how the miles your food travels can impact its freshness and your health. We'll look at alternative ways to enjoy fresh, local produce through Community Supported Agriculture and learn about the importance of the sustainable farming practices that these organizations embrace. We'll also take a closer look at the benefits of community gardens and what those labels on your food mean. Read on to see how our food choices can nourish both our bodies and our planet.

Back issues of EDA News can be found on the
EDA website
Unveiling the journey from farm to table
Have you ever stopped to think about the intricate journey your fresh produce undertakes before it ends up on the shelves of your local grocery store? The path from farm to table is a labyrinth of processes involving numerous hands and miles of travel.

Food is harvested before it’s fully ripe. Freshness, a key concern for consumers, is inherently compromised by the multi-step journey our food takes. Food loses its nutritional value 24 hours after being harvested.  Harvested produce is typically transported from farms to distribution centers, then to regional warehouses, and finally to retail stores. Each transfer adds time and distance, diminishing the freshness of the food.

Moreover, the number of individuals handling our food along this journey is staggering. From farmers and harvesters to truck drivers and warehouse workers, countless hands touch our produce before it reaches us. Each interaction introduces opportunities for contamination, spoilage, and environmental impact through transportation emissions.

The majority of food we buy travels an average of 1,500 miles. During transportation, fluctuations in air and temperature contribute to lowering its nutritional value. The shorter the supply chain, the less potential for spoilage and contamination.  According to the World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN, it’s estimated that 30 - 40% of food production is wasted due to the long distance food travels and the greater probability of contamination or spoilage.
While the current food distribution system may seem entrenched, there are alternatives worth exploring. Local food networks, farmers' markets, and community-supported agriculture (CSA) initiatives offer fresher alternatives by reducing the distance food travels from farm to consumer. By directly supporting local growers, consumers can access produce at its peak freshness while minimizing their carbon footprint.
Advancements in technology present opportunities for more efficient and sustainable distribution methods. From blockchain tracking to vertical farming, innovation holds promise for streamlining supply chains and reducing environmental impact.

As consumers, we hold the power to influence the food system. By opting for locally-sourced, produce we can champion freshness and sustainability from farm to table.

Food traceability
We all want to make empowered, informed choices about the foods we consume these days. Learning how food traceability works can provide the confidence that you’re providing your family the safest and freshest foods possible.

In practical terms, traceability involves documenting and linking the production, processing and distribution chain of food products and ingredients from the farm to your table. You can follow the movement of a food product backward (from the consumer back to its origin) and forward (from its origin to the consumer).

Why is this important?

FSMA (Food Safety Modernization Act) emphasizes standardized traceability in the event of a food-borne illness or a contamination event. Efficient product tracing helps government agencies and food producers rapidly identify the source of the product and where contamination first occurred. Enhanced tracking allows products to be quickly and effectively removed from the marketplace. These standards ensure food safety, quality, transparency and accountability of the food supply chain, benefiting both businesses and consumers alike.

What do those labels mean?
Produce PLU Codes (known as Price Look-up Codes) are stickers on fruits and vegetables that provide accurate pricing for the cashier, inventory control for retailers to track stock, and make self-check-out easier to speed up the process.

The different PLU codes are:
  • 4-digit code indicates conventionally grown produce
  • 5-digit code starting with 9 signifies organic produce
  • 5-digit code starting with 8 signifies genetically modified (GMO) produce
  • Nutrition Labels provide essential information about the nutritional content of the product; including calories (the energy content per serving), fats, carbohydrates and other nutrients. These values are always reflective of one specific serving amount.
Other codes beyond produce that appear on food labels:
  • Barcodes – used for scanning at checkout
  • Best Before Dates - indicates freshness and safety
  • Batch Number -- helps track production batches
  • Country of Origin Codes -- reveal where the product was made
  • Ingredient Code -- refers to specific ingredients
  • Allergen Code -- alerts consumers to allergens present
  • Nutrient Code -- indicates vitamins and minerals
  • Certification Marks - shows compliance with standards (organic, gluten-free, vegan)
Decoding these labels gives you the greatest advantage to make informed choices aligned with your family’s preferences and values.

Here are some additional resources to deepen your understanding of food traceability:
Cultivating sustainability in every bite
Besides enhancing our personal dining experience, locally grown food can potentially improve our health and that of our planet. Produce that has traveled a short distance from farm to table not only tastes better, it usually possesses greater nutritional value than food that has been trucked across state lines or transported from other countries.

An additional detriment to long distance transport is how much more carbon gets added to the atmosphere from using non-renewable fuels to move the food. As we know, nutrition and pollution are sustainability issues that affect our well-being across generations.
Here are some immediate actions we can take
to help make our food system more sustainable:
  • If there is a farmer's market in your area, buy your food there
  • Talk to farmers. Ask how they grow their food. Is it organic? How do they care for the soil?
  • Buy a CSA (community supported agriculture) membership from a local farmer or farmers' coalition
  • Ask your grocery stores to carry locally grown food
Become educated about our food system. Here's some suggestions for more information:
An interview with well-known chef and farm-to-table advocate Chef Dan Barber.  He feels the movement failed to support sustainable agriculture on a large scale.

A book by Dan Barber, The Third Plate, Field Notes on the Future of Food, published by Penguin Press. Written in a narrative fashion he describes his explorations into how food is grown.
Food Fix, How to Save Our Health, Our Economy, Our Communities, and Our Planet by Mark Hyman MD, published by Little, Brown Spark. Informational book filled with ideas and reference material.

This website “brings together a group of world-leading experts on the economics of climate change, health, nutrition, agriculture, and natural resources.”
Community Supported Agriculture (CSA)
CSA’s are a direct local food distribution chain. The benefits: it significantly reduces the carbon footprint that results from transporting food long distances. CSA’s promote sustainable practices, and contribute to the vitality of local food systems.
How does it work?
A local farm sets up a CSA with nearby residents who pay a membership to directly receive produce during the growing season. The farm becomes the community's farm, where mutual support is formed and the risks and benefits are shared by the community and the farm.
During the growing season, food is delivered to a designated location where members can pick their share of produce for the week. Many CSAs even involve their members in the planting and harvesting of their food.

Here's a short video about the CSA farmers who provide the
food, and the consumers
who use it.  (4:31)


This is a great way for urban dwellers to get a better understanding of what it takes to grow food, and children have a hands-on experience of what it’s like to get food from farm to table. It also means these that members will benefit from getting a variety of fresh food based on what grows best at various times during the growing season. Many members enjoy the challenge of finding recipes for food that they might never buy.
CSAs can be financially beneficial for farmers. Historically, they started in the 1980’s. In a 2017 survey, the majority of farms who participated indicated that profitability did increase, while 10% said profitability increased significantly. By 2019, there were over 8,700 CSA’s in the U.S. 

Cities such as Denver have included collaboration with CSAs into their city planning.  In Columbus, Ohio a group called Franklinton Farms, has set up a CSA in that community. Madison, Wisconsin’s FairShare CSA Coalition created voucher programs to help lower income residents participate.  The participating farms remain independent entities in the coalition. Over the years, these networks have evolved and some have even introduced other products related to the health and wellness sector.
Look for a CSA in your area. These farmers care about the soil, the land and the water, as well as the food they grow.
This video takes a deeper look at a CSA in Portland, OR. Farm workers explain how they work the farm, harvest the food at the right time and prepare the boxes for distribution. Members tell you why they love their CSA.  (33:00)
5 tips to stop food waste

It’s estimated that up to 30% of household food is wasted. To avoid wasting food at home, make a commitment with the people in your household.
Consciously incorporating these tips into your household’s lifestyle can save significant money and prevent environmental degradation.

Starting a community garden
Community gardens offer a way to provide farm-to-table food for a local population. They can contribute to food security and promote food supply sustainability.

Here are some steps for forming such a garden, to ensure its success:
  • Gathering support will be of utmost importance at the start. Local groups, like churches, gardening groups, schools and community organizations can all take part in the planning process.  A site will have to be found that is suitable, with adequate sun, a water source and permission from the landowners. Forming a committee to oversee the various jobs involved will ensure that members become stakeholders in the outcome.
  • Funding will have to be sourced from the community and local groups who want to be involved, and donations solicited from those who can help.
  • Guidelines and rules need to be put in place, and volunteers gathered to perform the gardening duties of initial preparation, planting, weeding, reaping, etc. Making the gardens accessible to community members will be important in building support and in keeping the garden going. Experienced growers can give advice on what should be planted – fruit trees that will bear food for years, or annual or perennial vegetable crops?
  • Once the garden is established, it’s important to have policies in place for its sustainability. To maintain enthusiasm, regular updates will keep the community informed. Garden events can celebrate the garden’s success and honor volunteers.
It takes a lot of planning and dedication to establish a community garden, but the benefits in fresh, healthy food and increased unity among stakeholders is worth the time and effort. And it’s a wonderful way to get to know your neighbors and build relationships that might be invaluable if your community ever has to deal with issues that will impact the sustainable or equitable use of your resources.

EDA UPDATES
Join us for EDA's Summer Education Seminar
Up until the 1960’s most American high school students were given courses in civics and government. Unfortunately, over the years, civics courses were slashed, and the curriculum was shortened as core subjects became the focus.

Understanding how government works creates more engaged citizens who will actively participate in our democracy. If you didn’t study civics in school, or you’d like to brush up on your knowledge, here’s your chance! This June EDA will be continuing our education offering with another seminar.
  The Civics of Resource Democracy
Societies and economies have fallen out of balance because they emphasize individual rights over social responsibilities. In this seminar, we explore the importance of citizen participation in decision-making for the access, use and management of our common resources.

Presented every Wednesday starting on June 5 to July 24
Time:  8pm ET / 5pm PT  (each session is 1-hour)
 
James Quilligan leads podcasts at
Aarhus University, Denmark

Former Managing Director and Development Director James Quilligan has accepted a position with the International Studies’ School of Culture and Society at Aarhus University in Denmark. He is helping to develop a new division, the Center for New Critical Politics and Governance, which will open in September.
James will be the Executive Producer, Senior Researcher and occasional host of a podcast series, called Planetary Choices: Challenges and Solutions for the Future. Through discussions with leaders, experts, activists and students, these video presentations will explore how humanity can move beyond globalization to a more planetary viewpoint and why this is needed. James will be managing the research, programming, operations and fundraising for these podcasts with a team of five people, as well as teaching a course on biophysical economics at the university.

James remains a member of EDA and will continue to take part in our activities.
EDA elections coming this September
Volunteering for positions in EDA offers immense value both to you and EDA. As you fulfill one of these roles, you will be part of a collective effort towards more sustainable and equitable use of our food, water and energy. It’s an opportunity to enhance your knowledge and bring in new ideas and perspectives.  You can help EDA make a difference.

Here are the positions that are open:  
All active members are eligible to run for one of these positions. Watch for more information on the election and what these roles entail in the coming weeks.

EDA Events
EDA members put their event kit to good use this spring with a number of events. Our goal with these events is to introduce EDA to the public and increase our membership. Thanks to our members in three locations who set up a table along with some of our printed material and engaged people in conversation.

In Lakeland, Florida we talked to a diverse group of people about subjects like participatory democracy.  In Columbus, Ohio, we were part of an Earth Day event where our members were able to draw attention to EDA's focus on resource management for sustainability. And in San Diego, we talked to high school students bound for college. These students were very aware and interested in the future health of our planet.

Interested in introducing EDA to your community?

Contact one of our At-Large Trustees. They can explain how we've done it in the past, and give you other guidance. You can request EDA's event kit. It has a range of promotional and educational material. The kit can be shipped to your location free of charge, and return shipping is prepaid. Please notify the Trustees at least three weeks in advance.

There are also one-page education pieces that can be downloaded from our website in the Blog section. EDA members will find these PDFs on the Active Member site in Basecamp, our member communications platform.

Join us again for this year’s ice cream social! It’s a great way to celebrate the end of summer, and get to know the people in EDA in a friendly, informal atmosphere. Ask any questions you may have and hear about some of EDA’s plans. We’d also like to learn more about the issues you’re concerned with and how EDA can serve you better. More information will be coming later on in the summer.

Join one of our groups
You're welcome to visit any team and sit in on their meetings. It's a great way to find out what they're working on and see which team you might prefer to participate in. Email one of the contacts below to join a meeting.

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